Front Royal Walking Tour . Front Royal, originally settled in 1754 under the name LeHewtown, had been known t… Battle of Front Royal Significance of the Battle. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. At a minimal cost, he forced the withdrawal of a large Union army by striking at its flank and threatening its rear. Get started and book a No Sweat Intro class today, visit www.battlegroundsfit.com Make a difference and Help to Preserve the Valley's Historic Battlefields, Support the preservation of the Shenandoah Valley's Civil War battlefields. Only 150 men escaped. The confusion engendered by Jackson's appearance at Front Royal and the hasty Union retreat from Strasburg to Winchester contributed materially to the defeat of Banks's army at First Winchester on May 25. Spy Belle Boyd gave the advance units of Ewell's division information on Federal positions and the Confederate 1st Maryland Regiment of Ewell's Division led the attack against Kenly's Federal 1st Maryland. The Battle of Front Royal May 23, 2017 WalterCoffey Military , Virginia One comment May 23, 1862 – Major General Thomas J. Hill 60 was a spoil heap 750 ft (230 m) long and 150 ft (46 m) high, made from the diggings of a cutting for the Ypres–Comines railway. Battle of Front Royal. "Stonewall" Jackson's use of the Valley topography and mobility to unite his own forces while dividing those of his enemies. Following his victory at McDowell on May 8, 1862, Stonewall Jackson returned his army to the Shenandoah Valley and set his sights on Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks’ command, which defended a line from Strasburg to Front Royal. This marker is one of several from a driving tour of the Front Royal Battlefield. N 38° 55.363', W 78° 11.626' The Battle of Front Royal occurred on May 23, 1862, as Gen. Stonewall Jackson and 16,000 Confederate troops liberated Front Royal from Union forces. The results of the battle were lopsided. 10:00am living history demonstrations will begin at the […] The Confederates approached Front Royal undetected from southwest on the afternoon of May 23. On May 23, 1862, Front Royal was occupied by 1,000 Union Soldiers. Saturday, May 7, 2016 at 1:00 PM EDT. Battle of Front Royal Significance of the Battle. Front Royal Outdoors . The outcome of this battle would dictate "Stonewall" Jackson's next move. To protect the area abandoned by Shields, Banks sent 1,000 men and 2 guns to Front Royal, east of Strasburg on the Manassas Gap Railroad. The Battle of Front Royal Driving Tour Foes in War, Friends in Peace Battle of Front Royal May 23, 1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862 FOLLOW THIS SIGN TO ALL BATTLE OF FRONT ROYAL SITES ¨¨¨ Col. John R. Kenly First Maryland, USA Belle Boyd “Siren of the South” Col. Bradley T. Johnson First Maryland, CSA Gen. T.J. Jackson “Stonewall” Posted by: Markerman62. At the Thomas McKay House, one mile north of Cedarville, Kenly turned to make a stand, deploying on the heights on both sides of the pike. May 23, 1862. 101 Chester St Front Royal . The table for the next ACW battle, Front Royal has been set. Battle of Front Royal Warren County May 23, 1862 Outcome: Confederate Victory At the Battle of Front Royal, Confederate Gen. Stonewall Jackson surprised and destroyed an isolated Union garrison, unhinging the Federal defenses in the Valley – and forcing the Union force at Strasburg to race north to avoid being cut off. Kenly withdrew along the Winchester turnpike beyond Cedarville, with Flournoy's cavalry in close pursuit. The advance to Front Royal placed Jackson in position to move directly on Winchester, in the rear of the Union army. The Battle of Front Royal, also known as Guard Hill or Cedarville, was fought May 23, 1862, in Warren County, Virginia, as part of Confederate Army Maj. Gen. Thomas J. General Jackson surprised General Bamks’ forces in and around Front Royal, capturing many prisoners and army supplies and forcing Banks to flee in disorder out of the Shenandoah Valley into Maryland. Confederate Victory, The Execution of George Summers and Isaac Koontz: A Post-War Tragedy. A Confederate flanking column moved to the east, crossing Happy Creek in an attempt to force Union withdrawal without a frontal assault. Battle of Front Royal reenactment 9.JPG 3,286 × 2,535; 1.59 MB Front Royal Battlefield Virginia.jpg 1,200 × 1,570; 1.53 MB FrontRoyalToWinchester.png 1,344 × 1,878; 444 KB Following this road, they approached Front Royal from the south, bypassing Federal pickets stationed near the river on the Luray Road one mi… Jackson was now located between Banks and Washington, D.C., while Winchester and Harpers Ferry were undefended. 552 Milldale Hollow Rd Front Royal . In an effort to destroy Banks and sever his line of supply and communication along the Manassas Gap Railroad, Jackson determined to strike Banks’ eastern flank at Front Royal defended by approximately 1,000 men commanded by Marylander Col. John R. Kenly. Hosted by Town of Front Royal, Virginia. This marker is one of several from a driving tour of the Front Royal Battlefield. He positioned part of his command at Guard Hill, while the Confederates ran forward to douse the flames, saving the bridges. Battle of Front Royal Driving Tour . After a brief fight, Flournoy’s troopers devastated Kenly’s command. Campaign: Jackson's Valley Campaign. The Battle of Front Royal and Tiger in the Valley. On discovering that Confederate cavalry was approaching from the west, Kenly abandoned his position on Camp Hill, retreated across the South and North Fork bridges, and attempted to burn them. Samuels Public Library . Jackson's decisive victory over the small Union force at Front Royal forced the main Union army at Strasburg under Banks into abrupt retreat. The Battle Honour ALBERT 1916 is emblazoned on the Queen’s Colours of The Royal Irish Regiment.. Battle. Confederate losses were 36 killed and wounded. The adva… 1. However, this brief battle lost Jackson the element of surprise, and allowed Banks to begin a rapid but skilfully conducted retreat north to Winchester. Battle of Front Royal Driving Tour . The origins of Front Royal’s unusual name are unknown. The Virginia horsemen caught up with Kenly approximately three miles north of Front Royal at Cedarville. 884 Indian Hollow Rd Bentonville . Ashby remained at Buckton Depot astride the railroad to prevent reinforcements from being sent to Front Royal. "Stonewall" Jackson's use of the Valley topography and mobility to unite his own forces while dividing those of his enemies. Events: Battle of Front Royal. Outcome: The Confederates approached Front Royal undetected from southwest on the afternoon of May 23. The outcome of this battle would dictate "Stonewall" Jackson's next move. Town of Front Royal, Virginia. Here the Confederate cavalry under colonels Ashby and Thomas Flournoydiverged west to cross the South Fork of the Shenandoah River at McCoy's Ford. La bataille de Front Royal, appelée aussi Guard Hill ou Cedarville, s'est déroulée le 23 mai 1862, dans le comté de Warren, Virginie, lors de la campagne de la vallée de Shenandoah du major général Thomas J. In the meantime, after crossing the South Fork at McCoy's Ford, Ashby's and Lt. Col. Flournoy's (6th Virginia) cavalry rode via Bell's Mill and Waterlick Station to reach the Union outpost at Buckton Depot. The German infantry were forestalled and bombing parties forced them back. Jackson's leading brigade, Maj. Gen. Richard Taylor's, deployed on Prospect Hill and along the ridge to the east. The Battle of Front Royal Driving Tour Foes in War, Friends in Peace Battle of Front Royal May 23, 1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862 FOLLOW THIS SIGN TO ALL BATTLE OF FRONT ROYAL SITES ¨¨¨ Col. John R. Kenly First Maryland, USA Belle Boyd “Siren of the South” Col. Bradley T. Johnson First Maryland, CSA Gen. T.J. Jackson “Stonewall” Despite being heavily outnumbered by Jackson’s army, Kenly formed a defensive line on Richardson’s Hill and held back the Confederates for almost two hours. As the Confederates approached Front Royal, resident and southern spy Belle Boyd ran to greet southern officers, “Go back quick and tell [Stonewall Jackson] that The Yankee force is very small…” she reported. In Strasburg, Union commander Gen. Nathaniel Banks received conflicting and confusing reports of what had happened in Front Royal. Examples of these have been on my 'On the Workbench' postings. 484 were here. Now, the Shenandoah Valley presents a visually stunning landscape dotted with Civil War battlefields and historical landmarks. Event in Front Royal, VA by Town of Front Royal, Virginia on Saturday, May 7 2016 with 341 people interested and 113 people going. Richardson Camp, U.C.V. . In 1862, Confederate Gen. Stonewall Jackson was sent to take command of the forces in Shenandoah Valley since it was an important source of supplies and a possible route for invading the north, including Washington, D.C. "Stonewall" Jackson's Campaign through the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War. Union casualties were 773, of which 691 were captured. . Jackson's headquarters were at Cedar Point. “Stonewall” Jackson’s Confederates scored a major victory and threatened to position themselves between the Federals in the Shenandoah Valley and Washington. October 19, 2010 In August 1864, Major General Phillip Sheridan launched a campaign to drive Confederate forces out of Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. Confederate Initiative. Wes Clark 849 views. The Battle of Front Royal (VA) - Duration: 2:33. Cass Aviation Scenic Airplane Rides . The Battle of Front Royal and Tiger in the Valley. ), and ordered his force to lead the attack. "Stonewall" Jackson's Campaign through the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War.Front Royal demonstrated Jackson's use of Valley topography and mobility to unite his own forces while dividing those of his enemies. This was the start of the Battle of Front Royal or as history will record it: the Battle of "Brother Against Brother". 1. The entire Shenandoah Valley including the area to become Front Royal was annexed and claimed for hunting by the Iroquois Confederation during the later Beaver Wars, by 1672. Ashby made a mounted assault, which cost him several of his best officers before the Union defenders surrendered. Hill 60 was a spoil heap 750 ft (230 m) long and 150 ft (46 m) high, made from the diggings of a cutting for the Ypres–Comines railway. The Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District is a non-profit organization. On May 21, the Union army under Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks, numbering about 9,000 men, was concentrated in the vicinity of Strasburg, with 2 companies of infantry at Buckton Depot. Front Royal demonstrated Maj. Gen. Thomas J. Principal Commanders: Colonel John Kenly [US] Major General Thomas Jackson [CS] Campaign: Jackson's Valley Campaign. The Battle of Front Royal was also known as the Battle of Guard Hill or Cedarville. Front Royal demonstrated Jacksons use of Valley topography and mobility to unite his own … 102 E Main St - PO Box 1560, Front Royal, VA 22630. Battle Driving Tour. Posted on May 23, 2020 by Chris Mackowski. pin. Newtown Pennsylvania Shenandoah River Front Royal Warren County American Civil War The Twenties Battle Jackson Campaign. Battle of Front Royal. Sensing Kenly might escape, Jackson ordered Lt. Col. Thomas S. Flournoy’s 6th Virginia Cavalry to pursue. The Battle of Front Royal May 23, 2017 WalterCoffey Military , Virginia One comment May 23, 1862 – Major General Thomas J. [May 1862, printed between 1900 and 1910] Photograph. Double H Stable . All told, the battle for Front Royal cost Banks about 900 casualties–750 prisoners, 32 killed and 122 wounded–and Jackson only 36, mostly from Flournoy’s cavalry. Date(s): March-June 1862. "Stonewall" Jackson moved back toward Harrisonburg where he had left Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell's division when he went west. “The opposing Marylanders were equally anxious to kill each other.” – Union Lt. John Mead Gould. Learn about the Virginia Beer Museum with David Downes and […] Jackson deceived Banks into believing that the Confederate army was in the main Valley near Harrisonburg; instead he had marched swiftly north to New Market and crossed Massanutten via New Market Gap to Luray. The Battle of Front Royal and Tiger in the Valley. Country: United States of America Buy United States of America flags at Flagstore.com! 6. Battle of Front Royal. Published on February 22, 2016. On May 22, Jackson's Army of the Valley (about 16,500 men) advanced along the muddy Luray Road to within ten miles of Front Royal. On May 23, 1862, Stonewall Jackson swept down from the Shenandoah Valley’s Massanutten Mountain into the shocked Federal garrison in Front Royal commanded by Col. John Reese Kenly. 17S E 742626 N 4315308. On the peninsula, Maj. Gen. Irvin McDowell's army was called back from Maj. Gen. George McClellan's command near Richmond when Jackson became a new threat in the valley. Both Jackson and Banks raced north, to meet again at Winchester on the 25th. . After a long delay because of the muddy roads, a battery of rifled artillery was deployed on or near Prospect Hill to counter the Union guns on Camp Hill. Front Royal is located at the confluence of the North and South Forks of the Shenandoah River. The Battle of Front Royal: Rose Hill. Battle of Front Royal. Blue Ridge Hot Air Balloons . Mistakes can be costly, therefore, one must attempt make all actions optimal both sides. “We drove them through the town, all the time howling like demons.” – Confederate Capt. Follow in the footsteps of General Stonewall Jackson as you learn about this decisive battle. Trimble's Brigade on the right makes slow progress due to the freshly plowed field they have to cross. of Front Royal information located at the rear of this brochure) CHESTER STREET. Confederate cavalry under Col. Turner Ashby confronted Banks near Strasburg, but then withdrew to join the main army, which crossed Massanutten Mountain via New Market Gap to reach Luray. Regarding Battle of Front Royal. In retaliation for McMaster’s death, Merritt ordered the execution of the six prisoners. Other Name: Guard Hill, Cedarville. Location: Front Royal, VA 22630 Warren County Buy Virginia State flags at Flagstore.com! Kenly, in command of Union forces, withdrew his force to Camp (Richards's) Hill, supported by a section of artillery. The political and strategic background to the offensive The tactical planning for the start of the offensive The logistical preparations necessary before the offensive The artillery bombardment before the infantry attack Part of a map contained in the British Official History [Crown Copyright]. Laura Virginia Hale Archives . Jackson's decisive victory over a small Union force at Front Royal on 23 May 1862, forced the main Union Army at Strasburg under Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks into abrupt retreat. The Confederate First Maryland engaged the Union First Maryland in a decisive battle that completely surprised the Union general Nathaniel Banks , whose forces were camped just 10 miles to the west in Strasburg. This was the start of the Battle of Front Royal or as history will record it: the Battle of "Brother Against Brother". Some bands of the Shawnee settled in the area as client groups to the Iroquois and alternately to the Cherokee after 1721. Share: Civil War Trails sign on the May 23, 1862 battle. 2:33. Belle Boyd Cottage . Principal Commanders: Colonel John Kenly [US] Major General Thomas Jackson [CS] Forces Engaged: 0 total (US 0; … 10:00am living history demonstrations will begin at the […] 414 E Main St Front Royal . Battle of Front Royal May 23, 1862 - Virginia Historical Markers on Waymarking.com. Scott House (14 Chester Street) Constructed in 1936 by Amos B. and Ola Duncan Scott, this house replaced what was known as the old Jackson home. Following this road, they approached Front Royal from the south, bypassing Union pickets stationed near the river on the Luray Road one mile south of the courthouse. On the morning of May 23, the vanguard of Jackson's army reached Spangler's Crossroads (present day Limeton, Virginia). Jackson’s army inflicted 900 casualties on the Federals, 700 of whom were captured. Kenly fell wounded, and the Union defense collapsed. After crossing, he attempted to burn the bridges behind him (Union Sgt. At the Battle of Front Royal, Confederate Gen. Stonewall Jackson surprised and destroyed an isolated Union garrison, unhinging the Federal defenses in the Valley – and forcing the Union force at Strasburg to race north to avoid being cut off. The Battle of Front Royal was the second major engagement of "Stonewall" Jackson's 1862 Valley Campaign. Speed Graphic Film and Video Recommended for you. Taylor's Brigade on the left moves at the double quick across the field to close the distance. This is though the first outing of my 'upgraded' rivers, new run run offs/small streams, and new railway track. May 23, 1862. While Confederate infantry repaired the bridges for a crossing, Flournoy's cavalry arrived at Riverton and forded the river, pressing Kenly's forces closely. Jackson rode ahead with the cavalry, as Confederate infantry began to cross the rivers. This was the first move in Jackson’s clebrated *Valey Campign* Erected by Wm. "Stonewall" Jackson's Campaign through the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War. “They closed in upon us, literally cutting us up to pieces, the men fighting desperately.”– Union Lt. George W. Thompson, First (USA) Maryland. After minor skirmishing, the Federals withdrew. William Taylor would earn the Medal of Honor for his actions during the attempt), cutting off pursuit, but the fires were soon extinguished. After the Battle of McDowell, Maj. Gen. Thomas J. However, this brief battle lost Jackson the element of surprise, and allowed Banks to begin a rapid but skilfully conducted retreat north to Winchester. Flournoy's cavalry swept around the Union flanks, causing panic. The victory not only wiped out the Federal outpost – it opened up the possibility of cutting off and destroying the rest of Gen. Nathaniel Banks command at Strasburg. Confederate Army of 16,000 under General Stonewall Jackson overwhelmed a Federal outpost of 1,000 under Colonel John R. Kenly. Ashby cut the telegraph lines, severing communication between the main Union army at Strasburg and the detached force at Front Royal. In 1862, Confederate Gen. Stonewall Jackson was sent to take command of the forces in Shenandoah Valley since it was an important source of supplies and a possible route for invading the north, including Washington, D.C. Find the perfect battle of front royal stock photo. Climate. One of the advantages of a small battle such as Front Royal is that EVERY unit has an important role to play. #1 Battle of Front Royal Military Conflict Updated: 2020-04-07 The Battle of Front Royal, also known as Guard Hill or Cedarville, was fought May 23, 1862, in Warren County, Virginia, as part of Confederate Army Maj. Gen. Thomas J. Stonewall Jacksons Campaign through the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War. More than a year ago. Front Royal averages 41 inches of precipitation per year, with 24 inches of … Battle Driving Tour. Reply Delete. Battle of Front Royal May 23, 1862. in Virginia Historical Markers. Jackson’s 16,000 men crushed the 1,000 strong Union garrison. N 38° 57.189', W 78° 12.007' Also see . A mortician, Mr. Scott operated a funeral home, first on Main The infantry continued to Asbury Chapel and right onto a cross road to reach Gooney Manor Road. Confederate General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson was moving north on the Luray Road, and learning of this ordered two of his Battalions forward. When rebel cavalry approached from the west, threatening to cut him off, Kenly was forced to retreat across the South and North Forks of the Shenandoah River. Come experience what life was like in Front Royal during the Civil War at Front Royal’s Civil War Weekend June 9 and 10 June 9 – The event begins with musical performances at the Gazebo and Town Commons featuring the Tuscarora Brass Band at 10:00am and 2:30pm and Evergreen Shade at 11:30. Battle of Front Royal reenactment 1.JPG 3,235 × 2,335; 1.64 MB. View waymark gallery. Jackson used his cavalry to good advantage at Front Royal, to sever Union communications east and west, and to strike the final blow at Cedarville. 3. One the most colorful units on either side of the war was The Louisiana Tigers, a company that included many rough laborers from the docks and warehouses of New Orleans, most of them Irish immigrants. More than 700 Union soldiers threw down their weapons and surrendered. Battle of Front Royal (HMMET). May 23, 1862. The … Kenly's artillery opened fire and slowed the Confederate advance. The Race for Winchester of Front Royal. Here the Confederate cavalry under Ashby and Col. Thomas L. Flournoy diverged west to cross the South Fork of the Shenandoah River at McCoy's Ford. (Submitted on July 4, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.) N 38° 57.190 W 078° 12.007. The Battle of Front Royal: Rose Hill. The plan included a decisive combined British and French offensive against Germany on the Somme. Battle of Front Royal. Battle of Front Royal May 20, 1862 Part 2 Turn 3. Front Royal was once known as the breadbasket of the Confederacy. Brig. John E. Post. Col. Thomas Munford's cavalry regiment was sent east to close off Manassas Gap and cut communication between Front Royal and Washington, D.C. On the morning of May 23, the vanguard of Jackson's army reached Spangler's crossroads.