34 Then Jacob gave Esau some bread and some lentil stew. Job! Paul knew all this. Some people think this means that God actively chose Jacob to go to heaven and Esau to go to hell. Jacob I have Loved Read the Scripture: Romans 9:1-13 Just as it is written, Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated. Jacob I Loved, But Esau I Hated Romans 9:9–13, Part 1 June 4, 2015. Read Jacob Have I Loved eBook onlie. Dr. W. A. Criswell. It is not wise to read Romans 9:13 alone. Provides a discussion of a character's ascent from a spiritual dark night toward an illuminating encounter with grace and love forcefully depicted by … Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? Many have struggled over those words. God’s words to Rebekah are Genesis 25:23: “And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger.” Earlier, we read where Paul quoted this in Romans 9:12: “It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.”, We see now that the Abrahamic Covenant has moved from Abraham’s son Isaac to Isaac’s second son Jacob (rather than his firstborn, Esau). Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and their children will be God’s earthly servants. These people had a wonderful relationship with God. Verse 31 “ 31 but that Israel who pursued the righteousness which is based on law did not succeed in fulfilling that law. Calvinists consider this a useful “proof text” to argue that God loves some people and that He hates others. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. In the narration, an adult Louise looks back on her childhood and comments on it. Romans 9:13. The word hated didn’t have the same meaning to the biblical writer as it does to us. Take care my dear friends, how any of you meddle with God's Word. Friends, let us say it again and again and again. Romans 9:13. If Esau’s descendants are to partake of the salvation and blessings of the God of creation, they must come to Him through His nation, Israel. Esau is the Nefesh and Edom is the flesh. Go back to God’s words to Rebekah in Genesis 25:23: “And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger.” This is talking about how Jacob’s nation (Israel) will rule over Esau’s nation (Edomites). 21 Isaac prayed to the Lord on behalf of his wife, because she was childless. You’ll notice the name Esau changes to Edom. 9:13). Is this really what Romans 9:13 teaches? 25 The first to come out was red, and his whole body was like a hairy garment; so they named him Esau. This was confirmed in Genesis chapter 28: “[13] And, behold, the LORD stood above it, and said, I am the LORD God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac: the land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed; [14] And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south: and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed. Romans 9 goes to say: 17 For the scripture says to Pharaoh, “I have raised you up for the very purpose of showing my power in you, so that my name may be proclaimed in all the earth.” 18 So then he has mercy upon whomever he wills, and he hardens the heart of whomever he wills. Note Genesis chapter 17: “[18] And Abraham said unto God, O that Ishmael might live before thee! all that God is for you in Christ explodes with faith, and joy, and love. I have preferred Jacob to Esau. Was not Esau Jacob's brother?" 31 Jacob replied, “First sell me your birthright.” 32 “Look, I am about to die,” Esau said. When the Scriptures talk about “election,” it has nothing to do with being chosen by God unto soul salvation and eternal life. [16] And Jacob awaked out of his sleep, and he said, Surely the LORD is in this place; and I knew it not.”. They are not God’s servants in the Earth. But you say, “How hast thou loved us?” “Is not Esau Jacob’s brother?” says the Lord. The first verse of the book does more than give information about its human author. So, when the Bible uses the expression, “the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob,” what it is really communicating is the extension of the Abrahamic Covenant to Abraham’s son (Isaac) and grandson (Jacob). So, if both Ishmael and Esau were blessed with an inheritance [Genesis 36:1-8], what was the special promise that passed through Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. [20] And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation. In Romans 9:13, we read that God loved Jacob but hated Esau. Paul now quotes from Exodus 33:19, but adds the word from Exodus 7:3, 9:12 etc to make the phrase: “So then he has mercy upon whomever he wills, and he hardens the heart of whomever he wills.” Pharaoh’s heart was already set against God – he just needed the courage of his convictions. Close. Jesus said the same thing in His Book about us in Luke 14:26: that we ought to so love God and follow Him that we hate our father and mother. Feeding the 4,000 and feeding the 5,000—same or different? Context, context, context! What does Paul mean with the statement “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”. | For What Saith the Scriptures? Read on a bit: Malachi 1 I have laid waste his hill country and left his heritage to jackals of the desert.” 4 If Edom says, “We are shattered but we will rebuild the ruins,” the Lord of hosts says, “They may build, but I will tear down, till they are called the wicked country, the people with whom the Lord is angry for ever.”. Let’s briefly talk about the framework of this verse in order to understand where it was written and to who it was written to insure that we are not studying the verse in isolation or taking it out of context. Check out our 60 new Bible Q&A booklets for sale. For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel, 7 and not all are children of Abraham because they are his descendants; but “Through Isaac shall your descendants be named.” 8 This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but the children of the promise are reckoned as descendants. The power of God that converted Nebuchadnezzar was shown to Pharaoh and Sennacherib, but they rejected the knowledge of God offered to them. The Bible is filled with competitive relationships like this, and Katherine Paterson explores many of the same themes, including jealousy, favoritism, and inequality. | For What Saith the Scriptures? The ‘hardening’ of heart was just a boost to strengthening his courage. ( Log Out / Sure! God’s feelings for these two brothers seem vastly different. Jealousy eats at Louise. It was Genesis 22:18, the promise of a seed through whom all nations will be blessed. Romans 9:10-13 should be read together: “[10] And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac; [11] (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;) [12] It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger. and the older will serve the younger.” 24 When the time came for her to give birth, there were twin boys in her womb. 28 Isaac, who had a taste for wild game, loved Esau, but Rebekah loved Jacob. Romans 9:13 “Just as it is written: ‘Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.’” Explanation and Commentary of Romans 9:13. Isaac was sixty years old when Rebekah gave birth to them. 26 After this, his brother came out, with his hand grasping Esau’s heel; so he was named Jacob. John Piper ... on the screen. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! There are some men who claim to know all about the matter. Our father Isaac: God’s choice between Ishmael and Isaac seems somewhat logical to us. By no means! Enjoy our Bible studies? by Katherine Paterson. It was the nation of Esau (Edom) which God condemned because of their evil. » How do God’s foreknowledge and our free will work together? Jacob יַעֲקֹב is the same root as Akev עָקֵב, meaning heel, which is the target of the snake, for “thou shalt bruise his heel” (Gen 3:15). So, God does extend mercy to those He chooses, but knowing they will respond. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel: [7] Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called. BIBLE CONTRADICTIONS / CONFUSING VERSES SIMPLIFIED. arC Ministries' Bible Questions Answered from the Dispensationally-Delivered Scriptures. It has everything to do with God choosing one man and his descendants and not another man and his descendants. Like Esau, Louise is a twin, a few minutes older than Caroline, who, like Jacob, is the family favorite. No ! If he chose an arrogant and proud man to rise to be Pharaoh of Egypt, then he was used to show God’s power. In fact, the whole verse reads: “Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.” What does “election” mean in the Bible? 9 For this is what the promise said, “About this time I will return and Sarah shall have a son.” 10 And not only so, but also when Rebecca had conceived children by one man, our forefather Isaac, 11 though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad, in order that God’s purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because of his call, 12 she was told, “The elder will serve the younger.” 13 As it is written, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”, 14 What shall we say then? Each word supports the divine origin and authority of the entire message. God did choose Jacob to be the son to carry on the promise – but that does not imply that Esau was excluded from God’s blessing. So, God always accepted and wanted men to come to Him – Jew or Edomite. This word is the powerful proclamation of the King, effective in history to shape all e… Should we have a ministry to people who abuse us? Even Israel, ‘the apple of His eye’ earned His wrath. Romans 9:13 has meaning for both Grandma and Louise because they know what it signifies: even though Esau was the firstborn of Isaac's twin sons, Jacob is the one who is blessed by God. one people will be stronger than the other, Wealthy of Goods But Destitute of Truth | 333 Words of Grace. 2 “I have loved you,” says the Lord. 13:1; 15:1; 17:1) and means literally “burden” (Num. We need to turn back to the ancient Hebrew, in order to understand this passage and the meaning of hate. Jacob later fathered 12 sons, and they became the 12 tribes of Israel, forming the nation God originally spoke of to Abraham in Genesis chapter 12. Then, in verse 19-21, Paul answers the question: “Well, if God decides who gets mercy, why should He blame us for sin – He set us up?’ Then Paul sort of sets up the Job argument. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Job came from UZ, a land named after Esau’s tribe [Genesis 36:19, 28], Eliphaz was a Temanite – both names are from Esau’s family [Genesis 36:10-11]. And, yes , there was an element of that, but not much. So Esau despised his birthright. Change ). | For What Saith the Scriptures? Enter your email address to receive email notifications when new Bible Q&A articles are posted. What was the significance of Joseph’s “coat of many colours?”, Why does the King James Bible say, “pisseth against the wall?”. 14 What shall we say then? Was not Esau Jacob’s brother? ( Log Out / [⇑ See verse text ⇑] This quote from Malachi 1:2–3 contains a startling statement. 23 The Lord said to her, “Two nations are in your womb, Pingback: Does Romans 9:14-18 support Calvinism? Romans 9:13, CSB: "As it is written: I have loved Jacob, but I have hated Esau." All donation inquiries should be sent to me at arcministries@gmail.com. Is there injustice on God’s part? [2] I have loved you, saith the LORD. Job 1: 1, 8 and Ezekiel 14:14, 20. You watch his pen “draw out” meaning. This burden is further defined as a word from the Lord (cf. New King James Version As it is written, “Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated.” New American Standard Bible Just as it is written: “JACOB I HAVE LOVED, BUT ESAU I HAVE HATED.” NASB 1995 Just as it is written, "JACOB I LOVED… 30 He said to Jacob, “Quick, let me have some of that red stew! Contrary to Islam and the Qur’an, Ishmael and Esau are not part of God’s special nation and are not heirs of the Abrahamic Covenant. They say that God chooses for heaven those He loves, and chooses for hell those He hates. The apostle Paul states clearly that God has a purpose according to His sovereign election, whereby it is written, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated” (Rom. When Did the Church the Body of Christ Begin? The Prophet Malachi wrote about 400 B.C., over 1,000 years after Esau and Jacob had died. It means to be chosen to serve the God of the Bible! The Jacob and Esau Paul refers to here in Romans are the nations of Israel and Edom. ( Log Out / ( Log Out / » Does Acts 2:47 support Calvinism? This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Change ), Why We Believe – Part 2 – Internal Consistencies, Moses and Elijah – The Earthquake Wind & Fire. Right from the title, Jacob Have I Loved harkens back to one of the most epic sibling rivalries in history—Jacob and Esau. One easy verse to prove this is Isaiah 42:1, where Israel’s Messiah (Jesus) is called the “elect” of JEHOVAH God the Father. [9] For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sarah shall have a son. Does Romans 9:14-18 support Calvinism? People in history who believe God’s Word to them, God then chooses them (as believers) to serve Him. THE LITERARY WORK. ‘Yet I have loved Jacob, but Esau I have hated, and I have turned his mountains into a wasteland and left his inheritance to the desert jackals.’” Malachi 1:3 is quoted in Romans 9:10-13, “Not only that, but Rebekah’s children had one and the same father, our father Isaac. the LORD says. Galatians 3:28-29 – Jesus the Christ. Romans 9:11-13 Yet, before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad – in order that God’s purpose in election might stand: not by works but by him who calls – she was told, ‘The older will serve the younger.’Just as it is written: ‘Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.’ Let us all take a deep breath and start with those final words. Jacob Have I Loved is the story of Sara Louise Bradshaw, christened ineluctably by her fraternal twin, Caroline, as "Wheeze," to her eternal consternation. Also, there was never any resolution of that, unless you call “sister moves away and then you move away” a resolution. Scholars debate whether or not God actually hated Esau. Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated. Only believing descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob will become God’s special people. What does Romans 9:13 mean? Thanks! Because God knew he had a heart that would submit. Have I loved - I have shown affection for that people; I have bestowed on them great privileges and blessings, as proofs of attachment. Nebuchadnezzar still needed mercy, and a lot of it, but God extended it to him knowing that he would respond. But, we must stop and save that for another study! Romans 9:11-13 Yet, before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad – in order that God’s purpose in election might stand: not by works but by him who calls – she was told, ‘The older will serve the younger.’Just as it is written: ‘Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.’ Let us all take a deep breath and start with those final words. Verse 18 flows on, and is still the story of Pharaoh. Do not imagine for an instant that I pretend to be able thoroughly to elucidate the great mysteries of predestination. There are some men who claim to know all about the matter. [15] And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of. Directed by Victoria Hochberg. They will say things like, ‘God doesn’t really hate anyone,’ or they will suggest that ‘hate’ really should mean ‘love less’ or something like that. “Yet I have loved Jacob 3 but I have hated Esau; I have laid waste his hill country and left his heritage to jackals of the desert.” 4 If Edom says, “We are shattered but we will rebuild the ruins,” the Lord of hosts says, “They may build, but I will tear down, till they are called the wicked country, the people with whom the Lord is angry for ever.” 5 Your own eyes shall see this, and you shall say, “Great is the Lord, beyond the border of Israel! Children's Literature in Education, v14 n3 p180-87 Aut 1983. If your aim is to discuss specifically what the correct meaning and interpretation of Romans 9:12-13 should be, then your post is not focused enough to require a relevant response, but digresses into the rights and wrongs of Calvinism in general.