An uproar in 1950 led to the investigation of The Life of Wu Xun, a film about a 19th-century beggar who raised money to educate the poor. After his forces infiltrated the Japanese Nationalist Government, which then withdrew to Taiwan. She met Yu Qiwei, a physics student three years her senior, who was an underground member of the Communist Party Propaganda Department. He new the Japanese hatred for the Chinese and the annexed land would lead to disaster and it did. Jiang Qing was best known for playing a major role in the Cultural Revolution and for forming the radical political alliance known as the "Gang of Four". Celebrities Zedong Mao Net Worth Zedong Mao Net Worth 2021, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography Later she returned to her own residence in the Spring Lotus Chamber. When he was not studying, he helped out his father in the field. I thought you might like to see a cemetery for Mao Zedong Mausoleum I found on Findagrave.com. Jiang Qing[note 1] (19 March 1914 – 14 May 1991), also known as Madame Mao, was a Chinese Communist Revolutionary, actress, and major political figure during the Cultural Revolution (1966–76). [citation needed], By this time, state media was effectively under the control of the Gang of Four. She fled to her parents' home and returned to the drama school in Jinan. There had been reports that she planned to defend herself by cloaking herself in Mao's mantle, saying that she did only what he approved. He established the People’s Republic of China in 1949. By 1983, her death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. She continued to invoke Mao's name in her major decisions, and acted as first-in-charge. [citation needed], Jiang's rivalry with, and personal dislike of, Zhou Enlai led Jiang to hurt Zhou where he was most vulnerable. She did not confess her guilt, something that the Chinese press emphasized to show her bad attitude. The spreadsheet upload feature is disabled during this preview version of Find a Grave. The trials were televised nationwide. 1946年，毛泽东与毛岸英在延安王家坪 Mao and wife (third) He Zizhen 贺子珍 [ edit ] Mao and third wife He Zizhen 贺子珍. She joined the "Communist Cultural Front", a circle of artists, writers, and actors, and performed in Put Down Your Whip, a renowned popular play about a woman who escapes from Japanese-occupied north-eastern China and performs in the streets to survive. At the 9th Party Congress in April 1969, she was elevated to the Politburo. [22], Now considered part of the Mao family, Luo lived with Mao Yichang and Wen Qimei at their home, but was publicly humiliated by her husband's disappearance; some locals considered her to be Yichang's concubine. [17], On 5 September 1976, Mao's failing health turned critical when he suffered a heart attack, far more serious than his previous two earlier in the year. She was arrested in October 1976 by Hua Guofeng and his allies, and was subsequently condemned by party authorities. Among the leader’s living descendants, one child from each Zedong’s wife is alive: Mao Anqing, Li Min, and Li Na. [12] Although displeased by the arrangement, Mao agreed to marry Luo. He is most notable for resist the Japanese invasion and unify China. However, marriage to Wang had been ruled out by a local diviner because their horoscopes were incompatible. [14] She required two sedatives over the course of a day and three sleeping pills to fall asleep. Portions of the 20,000-word indictment were printed in China's press before the trial started; they accused the defendants of a host of heinous crimes that took place during the Cultural Revolution. Februar 1921 in Jiaocheng (Provinz Shanxi); 20. Eventually, Mao arranged a compromise with the other leaders of the CCP: Mao was granted a divorce and permitted to marry Jiang, but she was required to stay out of public politics for twenty years. [2] Critics would argue that her influence on art was too restrictive, because she replaced nearly all earlier works of art with revolutionary Maoist works. He was named Chairman Mao during his political career. He worked as a translator and never became active in politics She served as an important emissary for Mao in the early stages of the Cultural Revolution. [16] In 1973 and 1974, Jiang directed the "Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius" campaign against premier Zhou because Zhou was viewed as one of Jiang's primary political opponents. Mao Xinyu (born 17 January 1970)1 is a grandson of Mao Zedong. Cancel. Explain your rationate. For security reason, Tiananmen Square is fenced and you have to … weiter mit: Die großen Rückschläge Artikel bewerten: Durchschnittliche Bewertung: 5.0 von 5 bei 5 abgegebenen Stimmen. Mao told them the revolution was in danger and that they must do all they could to stop the emergence of a privileged class in China. Mao Zedong was married four times, produced ten recognized children, and enjoyed countless liaisons ++ Shani-1 drishti into 7 organizes a few of his liaisons into overlapping legal unions According to Mao Tse-tung (1893 - 1976) – his habits and his health 9, 1976), the father of modern China, is not only remembered for his impact on Chinese society and culture but for his global influence, including on political revolutionaries in the United States and the Western world in the 1960s and 1970s. When Jiang enrolled in elementary school, she took the name Lǐ Yúnhè (李雲鶴), meaning "Crane in the Clouds", by which she was known for much of her early life. Spouse/Ex-: 1889 – 1910), Luo Yixiu (October 20), He Zizhen (1910–1984), Jiang Qing (1914–1991), Yang Kaihui (1901–1930) ... Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist revolutionary, politician and socio-political theorist. She penned a suicide note reading "Today the revolution has been stolen by the revisionist clique of Deng, Peng Zhen, and Yang Shangkun. Mao Yichang (left) organised the marriage for his eldest son, Mao Zedong (right). [citation needed]. Zhou Enlai (pinyin: Zhōu Ēnlái; Wade–Giles: Chou En-lai; IPA: [ʈʂoʊənlaɪ]; 5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was the first Premier of the People's Republic of China, serving from October 1949 until his death in January 1976. [23] Mao Zedong returned home; his father forgave him for his disobedience, and in the autumn of 1910 agreed to finance his son's studies at the Dongshan Higher Primary School, and so Mao left Shaoshanchong. Spouse: Tang Na (1936–1936) Mao Zedong (1939–1976) Authority control A large part of it has to do with the fluctuating period she lived in. Coming from the area around Shaoshan, Hunan, in south central China – the same region as Mao – her family were impoverished local landowners. [12] At the time he was fourteen, and later erroneously informed Edgar Snow that Luo was aged twenty,[15] a claim independently accepted by Mao biographers Ross Terrill and Philip Short,[16] but later challenged by biographers Jung Chang and Jon Halliday, and Alexander V. Pantsov and Steven I. Levine, who established that she was eighteen. Because of her relations to Mao, it was particularly difficult for the Party to deal with her. The defense's argument was that she obeyed the orders of Mao at all times. [citation needed], She developed severe hypochondriasis and erratic nerves. Spreadsheet Upload - Disabled. By then, she had established a close political working relationship with the other members of what later became known as the Gang of Four—Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan and Wang Hongwen. Jiang abided by this agreement. Mao ordered a reign of terror against landlords; perhaps more than 200,000 were tortured and killed. There, her veil would have been removed, and she would have been expected to express unhappiness and dissatisfaction with the groom by publicly insulting him. According to Zhang Yaoci, who carried out the arrest, Jiang Qing did not say much when she was arrested. He had three siblings. Take the position in answer to the question, for a debate or a seminar. Luo was eighteen and Mao just fourteen years old at the time of their betrothal. He was one of the four children born to the couple. Mao Zedong - Wer war das? : 毛澤東; pinyin: Máo Zédōng; Wade–Giles: Mao Tse-tung, kohteliaisuusnimi: Rùnzhī 润芝, 26. joulukuuta 1893 – 9. syyskuuta 1976) oli kiinalainen kommunisti, sotilas ja poliitikko, joka kehitti maolaisuutena tunnetun opin. Her birth name was Lǐ Shūméng (李淑蒙). Doch diese "Volksrepublik" würde bald ihr wahres Gesicht zeigen: das einer kommunistischen Diktatur. Her mother relocated them to Tianjin where Jiang worked as a child laborer in a cigarette factory for several months. However, nearly all of Mao's organs failed and he fell into a coma by the end of that day. [citation needed], Her father named her Li Jinhai (To Receive A Boy) because he wanted a son, but this was altered after her birth to Li Shumeng (Dim Lady). Mao Zedong, principal Chinese Marxist theorist, soldier, and statesman who led his country’s communist revolution and served as chairman (chief of state) of the People’s Republic of China from 1949 until his death in 1976. She was known by a wide range of names during her life and after her death. Mao Zedong’s portrait still hangs over the entrance to Beijing’s Forbidden City, watching over the country he created, but also almost destroyed. [14] When touring a troupe of young girls excelling in marksmanship, she "discovered" Joan Chen, then 14 years old, launching Joan's career as a Chinese and then international actress. She appeared in numerous films and plays, including Goddess of Freedom, Scenes of City Life, Blood on Wolf Mountain and Wang Laowu. Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893 in Shaoshan village, Hunan. In 1938, Mao Khe sent to the Soviet Union. A previously destitute farmer made a fortune by opening a chain of "Mao Family" restaurants that served Mao … After Sun Weishi died following seven months of torture in a secret prison (at Jiang's direction), Jiang made sure that Sun's body was cremated and disposed of so that no autopsy could be performed, and so that Sun's family could not have her ashes. She used the stage name Lan Ping (藍蘋) during her acting career (which ended in 1938), and was known by many other names. Der Ort Shaoshan ist eine gigantische Kultstätte für Genosse Mao. He is famous from his real name: Mao Zedong Height: 5'9''(in feet & inches) 1.7526(m) 175.26(cm) , Birthdate(Birthday): December 26, 1983 , Age on September 9, 1976 (Death date): N/A Profession: Business Executives (Chairman), Father: Mao Yichang, Mother: Wen Qimei, Religion: Buddhist, School: First High School of Changsha, College: Hunan First Normal University, Married: Yes, Children: Yes She collaborated with Lin Biao to advance Mao's unique brand of Communist ideology as well as Mao's cult of personality. She then traveled to Beijing where she reunited with Yu Qiwei who had just been released following his prison sentence, and the two began living together again. He was probably even bigger than John Lennon. Mao Zedong is the Latin-alphabet version of Mao's name now used by most people. Upon being contacted by Hua Guofeng, Jiang Qing returned from her trip to the countryside and spent only a few minutes in the hospital's Building 202, where Mao was being treated. Luo Yixiu[note 1] (simplified Chinese: 罗一秀; traditional Chinese: 羅一秀; 20 October 1889 – 11 February 1910), a Han Chinese woman, was the first wife of the later Chinese communist revolutionary and political leader Mao Zedong, to whom she was married from 1908 until her death. 1946 Mao and son Mao Anying in Yan'an. [20] In Chinese rural tradition, the bride was expected to show the bloodstains on the bed sheets from her wedding night to prove that her hymen had been broken during sexual intercourse, and that she had therefore been a virgin. She married Mao in Yan'an in November 1938 and served as the inaugural "First Lady" of the People's Republic of China. Chairman Mao exterminated Liu Shaoqi, but not Deng, and the result of this omission is that unending evils have been unleashed on the Chinese people and nation. State newspapers continued to denounce Deng shortly after Mao's death. By the mid 1970s, Jiang Qing also spearheaded the campaign against Deng Xiaoping (afterwards saying that this was inspired by Mao). When he was very young his father, Mao Zedong, left the family for his next wife, He Zizhen.Later, his mother was executed by a warlord, leaving Anlong and his siblings effectively orphaned. In addition, she believed that her status as Mao's widow would make it difficult for her to be removed. Since then, Jiang Qing has been officially branded as having been part of the "Lin Biao and Jiang Qing Counter-Revolutionary Cliques"[1] (林彪江青反革命集团), to which most of the blame for the damage and devastation caused by the Cultural Revolution was assigned. [9] These "model operas", or "revolutionary operas", were designed to glorify Mao Zedong, The People's Liberation Army, and the revolutionary struggles. Hua Guofeng, as Mao's designated successor, held the titular power as the acting Chairman of the Communist Party and as Premier. Luo Shiquan would join the Communist Party in the winter of that year and would remain a peasant activist until the 1949 revolution. It does not include later documentaries. In November, she enrolled in the "Counter-Japanese Military and Political University" (Marxist–Leninist Institute) for study. Maos Badehose, Maos Zahnbürste, Maos Pyjama. [citation needed], After the session, Jiang Qing took several aides to Jingshan Park to pick apples. In seiner kurzen Amtszeit vollzog sich der Übergang zur von Deng Xiaoping dominierten Periode der Reform und Öffnung der V… Mao Zedong ordnete 1958 an, den Spatz in China auszurotten. During her public trials at the "Special Court", Jiang Qing was the only member of the Gang of Four who argued on her own behalf. Two years later, a second son was born, who was named Zemin, followed by … Angeblich hat er seinen Schlafanzug länger als 20 Jahre getragen und immer wieder nähen lassen. His place of birth was Shaoshan situated in Imperial China. The Names of Li Min and her sister Li Na come from Book 4 of the Analects of Confucius: "ne yu yan er min yu xing" (讷于言而敏于行, meaning slow in speech and earnest in conduct). Mao Zedong was a Chinese statesman whose status as a revolutionary in world history is probably next only to that of Lenin. At 45, Mao was nearly twice Jiang's age, and Jiang had lived a highly bourgeois lifestyle before coming to Yan'an. She went first to Xi'an, then to the Chinese Communist headquarters in Yan'an to "join the revolution" and the war to resist the Japanese invasion. By 1932, they had fallen in love and were living together. At the hospital, Jiang Qing used the name Lǐ Rùnqīng (李润青). [2], Mao would marry three more women over the course of his life: Yang Kaihui in December 1920, He Zizhen in May 1928, and Jiang Qing in November 1939.[30]. 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